State Board Nail Tech Practice Exam

What type of nails are described as thin, white, and carved over the free edge?

1. Gel nails

2. Acrylic nails

3. Eggshell nails

4. Silk nails

The correct answer is: Eggshell nails

The type of nails that are described as thin, white, and carved over the free edge are eggshell nails. This term refers to a specific condition of the nails where they exhibit a delicate and fragile appearance, resembling the thinness of an eggshell. This condition can occur naturally in some individuals, leading to nails that are more prone to breakage and damage. Eggshell nails may also have a white hue and can often appear to be slightly translucent. This condition can be influenced by factors such as dietary deficiencies, environmental factors, or the person's overall health. Recognizing eggshell nails is essential for nail technicians, as they require particular care and gentle treatment to avoid injury or further damage. In contrast, gel nails are created using a gel-like substance that is cured under UV or LED light, resulting in a durable finish. Acrylic nails are made from a mixture of liquid monomer and powdered polymer, forming a hard protective layer over the natural nails. Silk nails involve applying silk fabric to the nail for strength, but they do not share the characteristic thinness and color associated with eggshell nails. Each of these options refers to different nail enhancement techniques rather than a condition of the natural nail itself, making eggshell nails the correct identification in this context.