What is the role of a catalyst in chemical processes?

A catalyst plays a crucial role in chemical processes by speeding up reactions. It achieves this by lowering the activation energy required for a reaction to occur, which allows the reactants to convert into products more efficiently and at a faster rate. This acceleration is achieved without the catalyst itself being consumed in the reaction, meaning it can be used repeatedly.

In many applications, including those relevant to nail technology, catalysts are essential for ensuring that chemical processes, such as nail product curing, occur quickly and effectively. Understanding the function of a catalyst is important for nail technicians since it enables them to better grasp how certain products work, ensuring effective use in treatments like gel nails or acrylics, where curing processes often rely on catalytic reactions.