What is a common allergic reaction associated with nail products?

A common allergic reaction associated with nail products is dermatitis or skin irritation due to exposure to allergens. This condition arises when the skin comes into contact with ingredients in nail products, such as formaldehyde, methacrylate compounds, or certain pigments. These allergens can trigger an immune response, leading to symptoms such as redness, itching, swelling, and sometimes peeling or flaking skin. Dermatitis can occur not only on the hands but also around the nail area where the products are applied.

The other options describe symptoms that may occur for various reasons but are not exclusively linked to allergic reactions. For instance, redness and swelling at the nail bed can also be due to infections or other irritants, not just allergens. Flaking cuticles and discoloration could result from dryness, trauma, or lack of care, rather than an allergic response. Pain and discomfort in the surrounding skin might indicate other underlying issues such as injuries or infections rather than an allergic reaction. Understanding these distinctions is essential for identifying and managing skin reactions in nail technicians and clients alike.